Contents
- more_horizontal_lines_alternative.py
- more_horizontal_lines.py
- more_range_examples.py
- our_for_examples.py
- range_analysis.py
- simple_for.py
- tictactoe_withfor.py
- using_range.py
more_horizontal_lines_alternative.py 1/8
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# Displaying 5 horizontal lines. The first one is
# 1/3rd down the screen. The four remaining are each
# 20 px down the screen.
# By CSCI111
from graphics import *
# create the window
win = GraphWin("Horizontal Lines", 200, 200)
# make horizontal line
horizPoint1 = Point(0, 200/3)
horizPoint2 = Point(200, 200/3)
horizLine1 = Line(horizPoint1, horizPoint2)
horizLine1.setWidth(3)
horizLine1.setOutline("purple")
horizLine1.draw(win)
win.getMouse()
# draw four more identical, horizontal lines, 20 px apart
for iteration in [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]:
print(iteration) # what will this display?
# remove the print statement after we understand what this is doing.
# what should we do in the loop body?
# clone the line
horizLine2 = horizLine1.clone()
# move it down 20 px
horizLine2.move(0,20)
# draw it
horizLine2.draw(win)
# make the thing that we're going to clone be the current clone
horizLine1 = horizLine2
print("We're done.")
win.getMouse()
more_horizontal_lines.py 2/8
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# Displaying 5 horizontal lines. The first one is
# 1/3rd down the screen. The four remaining are each
# 20 px down the screen.
# By CSCI111
from graphics import *
# create the window
win = GraphWin("Horizontal Lines", 200, 200)
# make horizontal line
horizPoint1 = Point(0, 200/3)
horizPoint2 = Point(200, 200/3)
horizLine1 = Line(horizPoint1, horizPoint2)
horizLine1.setWidth(3)
horizLine1.setOutline("purple")
horizLine1.draw(win)
win.getMouse()
# draw four more identical, horizontal lines, 20 px apart
for iteration in [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ]:
print(iteration) # what will this display?
# remove the print statement after we understand what this is doing.
# what should we do in the loop body?
# clone the line
horizLine2 = horizLine1.clone()
# move it down 20 px
horizLine2.move(0,20*iteration)
# draw it
horizLine2.draw(win)
print("Drew one line.")
print("We're done.")
win.getMouse()
more_range_examples.py 3/8
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# More range examples
# Sara Sprenkle
print("-------------- range(1, 15, 3) ------------")
for a in range(1,15,3):
print(a)
print("-------------- range(5, -15, -5) ------------")
for b in range(5, -15, -5):
print(b)
# Demonstrate these after handout ...
# Won't display anything
print("-------------- range(5, -15, 5) ------------")
for counter in range(5, -15, 5):
print(counter)
# Won't display anything
print("-------------- range(-5, 15, -5) ------------")
for counter in range(-5, 15, -5):
print(counter)
print("-------------- range(5.5, 15, 1.5) ------------")
# Note that range expects integer values
for counter in range(5.5, 15, 1):
print(counter)
our_for_examples.py 4/8
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# Solutions to our examples of using the for loop
# CSCI111
print("First Solution")
for x in range(1, 6, 1):
print(x)
# Alternative
print("Second Solution")
for x in range(1, 6):
print(x)
# Alternative
print("Third Solution")
for x in range(5):
print(x+1)
print("Solution for problem b")
# alternatively, stop could be 12 or 13
for anything in range(2, 14, 3):
print(anything)
print("Solution for problem c")
stars = "****"
for i in range(3):
print(stars)
range_analysis.py 5/8
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# Example of for loops using range
# by Sara Sprenkle
# Question: what does range do?
for i in range(5):
print(i)
print("After the loop:", i)
# QUESTION FOR CLASS:
# How is i changing each time through the loop?
# What happens if you change the variable from
# i to some other variable name?
simple_for.py 6/8
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# Examples of for loops using range
# by Sara Sprenkle
# The "chorus" gets repeated 3 times
for i in range(3):
print("You say 'hello'")
print("And, I say 'goodbye'...")
num_repetitions = 5
print()
# for loop with only one statement that gets repeated
for x in range(num_repetitions): print("Repeat the chorus!")
tictactoe_withfor.py 7/8
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# Create full-size tic-tac-toe board.
# Adds a for loop at the end of the program to help
# us understand how for loops work.
# By CSCI111
from graphics import *
# create the window
win = GraphWin("Tic-Tac-Toe Board", 200, 200)
# make vertical lines
vertPoint1 = Point(200/3, 0)
vertPoint2 = Point(200/3, 200)
vertLine1 = Line(vertPoint1, vertPoint2)
vertLine1.setWidth(3)
vertLine1.setOutline("purple")
vertLine1.draw(win)
vertPoint1 = Point(200/3*2, 0)
vertPoint2 = Point(200/3*2, 200)
vertLine2 = Line(vertPoint1, vertPoint2)
vertLine2.setWidth(3)
vertLine2.setOutline("purple")
vertLine2.draw(win)
# make horizontal lines
horizPoint1 = Point(0, 200/3)
horizPoint2 = Point(200, 200/3)
horizLine1 = Line(horizPoint1, horizPoint2)
horizLine1.setWidth(3)
horizLine1.setOutline("purple")
horizLine1.draw(win)
horizPoint1 = Point(0, 2*200/3)
horizPoint2 = Point(200, 2*200/3)
horizLine2 = Line(horizPoint1, horizPoint2)
horizLine2.setWidth(3)
horizLine2.setOutline("purple")
horizLine2.draw(win)
win.getMouse()
# Run the program. What is happening in this code?
for aLine in [ vertLine1, vertLine2, horizLine1, horizLine2 ]:
print("before:", aLine)
aLine.move(20, 20)
print("after:", aLine)
win.getMouse()
using_range.py 8/8
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# Examples of using range, with different numbers of parameters
# by Sara Sprenkle
#
print("------------ range(10) ------------")
for x in range(10):
print(x)
print("----------- range(5,10) -----------")
for y in range(5, 10):
print(y)
print("----------- range(1,10,1) -------------")
for x in range(1, 10, 1):
print(x)
# What happens if step is negative?
# What happens if stop < start?
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