1. avgData.py
2. avgDataWithWhile.py
3. file_read.py
4. file_write.py
5. for_file_read.py
6. reportAvgData.py
7. using_readline.py
8. wheeloffortune.py
9. wheeloffortune.wfiles.py
10. wof_snippets.py

# Computes the average high temperature from a file that contains the daily
# high temperatures for last year at one location.
# Implemented using a for loop to read the file
# By CSCI111

DATAFILE="data/florida.dat"


def main():
    
    # can change this later to get user input for the filename or 
    # loop through a bunch of file names or ...
    avgTemp = calculateAvgTemp(DATAFILE)
    
    print("The average temperature is {:.2f}".format(avgTemp))


def calculateAvgTemp( datafileName ):
    """
    Given the name of the data file formatted such that there is a 
    temperature on each line of the file, calculates and returns 
    the average of all the temperatures in the file as a float
    """
    # open the file
    dataFile = open( datafileName, "r")
    
    tempSum = 0
    numTemps = 0
    
    # read the file, line by line
    for line in dataFile:
        # convert the line to a float --> temperature
        temperature = float(line)
    
        # accumulate the temperatures
        tempSum = tempSum + temperature
    
        # accumulate the number of lines in the file
        numTemps += 1
    
    # close the file
    dataFile.close()
    
    # calculate the average
    average = tempSum/numTemps
   
    # return the average
    return average



main()

# Computes the average high temperature from a file that contains the daily
# high temperatures for last year at one location.
# Implemented using a while loop to read the file
# Notice how little has changed between this version and the avgData.py version
# By CSCI111

DATAFILE="data/florida.dat"


def main():
    
    # can change this later to get user input for the filename or 
    # loop through a bunch of file names or ...
    avgTemp = calculateAvgTemp(DATAFILE)
    
    print("The average temperature is {:.2f}".format(avgTemp))


def calculateAvgTemp( datafileName ):
    """
    Given the name of the data file formatted such that there is a 
    temperature on each line of the file, calculates and returns 
    the average of all the temperatures in the file as a float
    """
    # open the file
    dataFile = open( datafileName, "r")
    
    tempSum = 0
    numTemps = 0
    
    # read the file, line by line
    line = dataFile.readline()
    
    while line != "":
        # convert the line to a float --> temperature
        temperature = float(line)
    
        # accumulate the temperatures
        tempSum = tempSum + temperature
    
        # accumulate the number of lines in the file
        numTemps += 1
    
        line = dataFile.readline()
    
    # close the file
    dataFile.close()
    
    # calculate the average
    average = tempSum/numTemps
   
    # return the average
    return average



main()

# Opens a file, reads it, and prints out its contents.
# by Sara Sprenkle

FILENAME="data/famous_pairs.txt"

# creates a new file object, opening the file in read mode
myFile = open(FILENAME, "r")

# read the file and put it into one string
contents = myFile.read()

# close the file when you're done reading the file
myFile.close()

# display the contents of the file
print(contents)

# Writes content from a user to a file
# by Sara Sprenkle

PROMPT = "Enter the next line in the file: "
DATA_DIR = "data/"

outfilename = input("What is the name of your output file (in data/ directory)? ")
numLines = eval(input("How many lines do you want to write? "))

# create a new file object, in "write" mode
dataFile = open(DATA_DIR + outfilename, "w")

for x in range(numLines):
    userinput = input(PROMPT)
    # write the user's input to the file
    dataFile.write(userinput)
    # write a newline after each input from the user
    dataFile.write("\n")

# close the file with the method "close"
dataFile.close()

# Opens a file, reads the file one line at a time, and prints the
# contents
# by Sara Sprenkle

FILENAME="data/famous_pairs.txt"

# creates a new file object, opening the file in "read" mode
dataFile = open(FILENAME, "r")

# reads in the file line-by-line and prints the content of the file
for line in dataFile:
    #line = line.strip("\n")
    print(line)

# close the file with the method "close"
dataFile.close()

# Computes the average high temperature from multiple locations.
# Each location has an associated file that contains the daily
# high temperatures for last year at one location.
# Writes a report about the data in the form:
# <locationname> <avgtemp>
# <locationname> <avgtemp>
# ...
#
# Average temperature should be displayed to two decimal places
# By CSCI111

DATA_DIR = "data/"
LOCATIONS = ["alaska", "florida", "virginia"]
DATA_EXT = ".dat"
SUMMARY_FILE_NAME = "all_locations.dat"

def main():
    
    for location in LOCATIONS:
        dataFileName = DATA_DIR + location + DATA_EXT
        avgTemp = calculateAvgTemp(dataFileName)
        print("The average temperature in {:s} is {:.2f}".format(location, avgTemp))


def calculateAvgTemp( datafileName ):
    """
    Given the name of the data file formatted such that there is a 
    temperature on each line of the file, calculates and returns 
    the average of all the temperatures in the file as a float
    """




main()

# One way to use readline()
# by Sara Sprenkle

FILENAME="data/famous_pairs.txt"

# creates a new file object, opening the file in "read" mode
dataFile = open(FILENAME, "r")

# reads in the file line-by-line and prints the content of the file
line = dataFile.readline()

while line != "":
    print(line) # just to do something with that line.
    
    line = dataFile.readline()
    
# What happens when we try to read the next line, after we have already
# read through the file?
#line = dataFile.readline()
# Answer: That line is also an empty string:
#print(line)

# close the file with the method "close"
dataFile.close()

# Wheel of Fortune
# the puzzle is hardcoded, so there is only one puzzle :(
# By Sara Sprenkle

PUZZLE="Computational Thinkers".upper()
# PHRASE = ""
PROMPT="Enter a letter or try to solve the puzzle: "
TITLE_WIDTH=50

def main():
    
    displayHeader()
    
    # Display the current puzzle.  
    displayedPuzzle = createDisplayedPuzzle(PUZZLE)
    
    print ("The puzzle:", displayedPuzzle)
    
    print()
    
    # the number of guesses it takes to solve the puzzle
    numGuesses = 1
    
    guess = input(PROMPT)
    
    lettersLeft = generateLettersList()
    
    while guess.lower() != PUZZLE.lower() :
        if len(guess) == 1 and guess.isalpha(): 
            if guess not in lettersLeft and guess.swapcase() not in lettersLeft:
                print("Sorry,", guess, "was already guessed!")
            else: 
                numOccurences = PUZZLE.count(guess) + PUZZLE.count(guess.swapcase())
                if numOccurences > 0:
                    print ("There are", numOccurences, guess + "'s", "in the phrase")
                    
                    displayedPuzzle=fillLetterInDisplayedPuzzle(guess, PUZZLE, displayedPuzzle)
                    
                    print ("\n\t", displayedPuzzle)
                else:
                    print ("Sorry, there are no", guess + "'s", "in the word")
                    
                lettersLeft.remove(guess.lower())
                
        elif len(guess) != 1:
            # assumes that the user tried to solve the puzzle but got it wrong.
            print ("\tSorry, that is not correct.")
        else:
            print ("\tError: You must guess a letter.")

        if numGuesses % 3 == 0: 
            print("\nRemaining letters: ")
            for letter in lettersLeft:
                print(letter,end=" ")
            print()
            
        print()
        guess = input(PROMPT)
        numGuesses += 1
            
    print ("Congratulations!  You solved the puzzle in", numGuesses, "guesses")

def displayHeader():
    """
    Display a beautiful header
    """
    print("*"*TITLE_WIDTH)
    print("WHEEL".center(TITLE_WIDTH))
    print("OF".center(TITLE_WIDTH))
    print("FORTUNE!".center(TITLE_WIDTH))
    print("*"*TITLE_WIDTH )
    
    
def createDisplayedPuzzle(puzzle):
    """
    Creates and returns the displayable puzzle from the puzzle
    All the alphabetical characters are displayed/represented as underscores.
    Parameter:
       puzzle - a string
    """
    displayedPuzzle = ""
    for char in puzzle:
        if char.isalpha():
            displayedPuzzle += "_"
        else:
            displayedPuzzle += char
    return displayedPuzzle


def fillLetterInDisplayedPuzzle(letter, puzzle, displayedPuzzle):
    """
    Replaces the blanks in the displayedPuzzle with the given letter and returns the 
    updated puzzle
    Parameters:
     - letter: the letter guessed (a single-character string)
     - puzzle: the puzzle, as a string
     - displayedPuzzle: the puzzle, as a string, but with _ for the unguessed letters
    Returns the updated puzzle to display
    """
    updatedPuzzle = ""
    for pos in range(len(puzzle)):
        if puzzle[pos] == letter or puzzle[pos] == letter.swapcase():
            updatedPuzzle += puzzle[pos]
        else:
            updatedPuzzle += displayedPuzzle[pos]
    return updatedPuzzle
    
    
def generateLettersList():
    letters = []
    for ascii in range( ord('a'), ord('z')+1 ):
        letters.append( chr(ascii) )
    return letters

main()

# Wheel of Fortune
# -- but, probably more like hangman
# gets the puzzles from a file
# By Sara Sprenkle

PROMPT="Enter a letter or try to solve the puzzle: "
TITLE_WIDTH=50
PUZZLE_DIR = "data/"

def main():

    # print out a nice header
    displayHeader()

    categoryNames = ["whatareyoudoing", "beforeandafter", "famous_pairs"]

    for num in range(len(categoryNames)):
        print("Press", (num+1), "for", categoryNames[num])
    
    # input from user about which puzzle file to use
    selection = eval(input("Which category do you choose? "))
    
    # change categoryName to file names
    puzzleFile = open(PUZZLE_DIR + categoryNames[selection-1] + ".txt", "r")

    puzzleid = 1

    # each line in the puzzleFile is a puzzle
    # go through them all ...
    for puzzle in puzzleFile: 
        puzzle = puzzle.strip()
        puzzle = puzzle.upper()
    
        # Display the current puzzle.  
        displayedPuzzle = createDisplayedPuzzle(puzzle)

        print("\nPuzzle {:d}: {:s}\n".format(puzzleid, displayedPuzzle))
    
        # the number of guesses it takes to solve the puzzle
        numGuesses = 1
    
        guess = input(PROMPT)
        
        lettersLeft = generateLettersList()
    
        while guess.lower() != puzzle.lower() :
            if len(guess) == 1 and guess.isalpha(): 
                if guess not in lettersLeft and guess.swapcase() not in lettersLeft:
                    print("Sorry,", guess, "was already guessed!")
                else: 
                    numOccurences = puzzle.count(guess) + puzzle.count(guess.swapcase())
                    if numOccurences > 0:
                        print ("There are", numOccurences, guess + "'s", "in the phrase")
                        # fill in puzzle
                        displayedPuzzle=fillLetterInDisplayedPuzzle(guess, puzzle, displayedPuzzle)
                    
                        print ("\n\t", displayedPuzzle)
                    else:
                        print ("Sorry, there are no", guess + "'s", "in the word")
                    lettersLeft.remove(guess.lower())
                
            elif len(guess) != 1:
                # assumes that the user tried to solve the puzzle but got it wrong.
                print ("\tSorry, that is not correct.")
            else:
                print ("\tError: You must guess a letter.")
        
            if numGuesses % 3 == 0: 
                print("\nRemaining letters: ")
                for letter in lettersLeft:
                    print(letter,end=" ")
                print()
        
            print()
            guess = input(PROMPT)
            numGuesses += 1
            
            
            
        print ("Congratulations!  You solved the puzzle in", numGuesses, "guesses")
        puzzleid+=1
        
    puzzleFile.close()

    print("We're out of puzzles!  Thanks for playing!")

def displayHeader():
    """
    Display a beautiful header
    """
    print("*"*TITLE_WIDTH)
    print("WHEEL".center(TITLE_WIDTH))
    print("OF".center(TITLE_WIDTH))
    print("FORTUNE!".center(TITLE_WIDTH))
    print("*"*TITLE_WIDTH )
    
def createDisplayedPuzzle(puzzle):
    """
    Creates and returns the displayable puzzle from the puzzle
    All the alphabetical characters are displayed/represented as underscores.
    Parameter:
       puzzle - a string
    """
    displayedPuzzle = ""
    for char in puzzle:
        if char.isalpha():
            displayedPuzzle += "_"
        else:
            displayedPuzzle += char
    return displayedPuzzle


def fillLetterInDisplayedPuzzle(letter, puzzle, displayedPuzzle):
    """
    Replaces the blanks in the displayedPuzzle with the given letter and returns the 
    updated puzzle
    Parameters:
     - letter: the letter guessed (a single-character string)
     - puzzle: the puzzle, as a string
     - displayedPuzzle: the puzzle, as a string, but with _ for the unguessed letters
    Returns the updated puzzle to display
    """
    updatedPuzzle = ""
    for pos in range(len(puzzle)):
        if puzzle[pos] == letter or puzzle[pos] == letter.swapcase():
            updatedPuzzle += puzzle[pos]
        else:
            updatedPuzzle += displayedPuzzle[pos]
    return updatedPuzzle
    
def generateLettersList():
    letters = []
    for ascii in range( ord('a'), ord('z')+1 ):
        letters.append( chr(ascii) )
    return letters

main()

##########################################################################
# Wheel of Fortune Snippets
# Not complete code, just trying to sketch out solutions to subproblems
##########################################################################

categories = ["whatareyoudoing", "beforeandafter", "famous_pairs"]

# Alternative 1: Display the categories
for i in range(len(categories)):
    print("Press", i+1, "for", categories[i])

# Alternative 2: Display the categories
i=1
for category in categories:
    print("Press", i, "for", category)
    
catNum = int(input("Which category do you choose?"))

if catNum < 1 or catNum > len(categories):
    print("Error! Out of range!")
    # exit

puzzleFileName = categories[catNum-1] + ".txt"

puzzleFile = open(puzzleFileName, "r")

# Alternative 1: Read the puzzles in the file
for line in puzzleFile:
    puzzle = line.strip()
    
    
# Alternative 2: Read the puzzles in the file
line = puzzleFile.readline()

while line != "":
    puzzle = line.strip()
    
    # process the puzzle